Treatment of Acne in Pregnancy -

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Topical Acne Treatments - MotherToBaby



 

Topical Acne Treatments

This sheet is about exposure to topical acne treatment in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. This information should not take the place of medical care and advice from your healthcare provider.

What are topical acne treatments?

Topical acne treatments are medications that are put directly on the skin in the form of a lotion, gel, cream, or ointment. There are many different topical acne treatments with different generic and brand names. Topical acne treatments can be over-the-counter or prescription. Common active ingredients in topical acne medications have been benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, glycolic acid, or salicylic acid. Prescription topical acne medications might include tretinoin, adapalene, dapsone, or antibiotics such as erythromycin or clindamycin. Products will vary in how strong the active ingredient is and how much of the medication is in the product. Prescription treatments usually have higher amounts of the active ingredients than over-the-counter products.

Are topical medications absorbed through the skin?

In general, the skin serves as a good barrier, so only a small amount of the acne medication is likely to be absorbed with topical exposure. The amount of the medication that can reach the developing baby by absorption through the skin is much lower than with medications taken by mouth. However, more of the active ingredients can be absorbed into the person’s blood stream if the skin is broken or irritated and when it is used over a large area of the skin.  The more times the medication is applied on the benzac ac wash aplicacion, the more of it can be absorbed.

Are there topical acne medications that may be used during pregnancy?

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has recommendations, and you can discuss them with your healthcare providers. In general, they have suggested topical benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, topical salicylic acid, or glycolic acid for treatment of acne in pregnancy.

I use a topical acne treatment. Can it make it harder for me to get pregnant?

While not well studied, use of topical acne treatments is not expected to make it harder to get pregnant.

Does using topical acne treatments increase the chance for miscarriage?

Miscarriage can occur in any pregnancy. Based on the data available, the use of topical acne medications is not expected to increase the chance for miscarriage since only benzac per brufoli e punti neri small amount of the acne medication is expected to be absorbed with topical exposure.

Does using topical acne treatment increase the chance of birth defects?

Every pregnancy starts out with a 3-5% chance of having a birth defect. This is called the background risk. While not well studied, over-the-counter and prescription topical acne treatments have not been associated with an increased chance for birth defects. In many cases, only a small amount of the acne medication is likely to be absorbed with topical exposure, which means little medication gets into the blood stream so little could reach the developing baby. Because only small amounts applied on the skin are absorbed into the body, it is not likely to increase the change for birth defects or cause problems for the baby.

Salicylic acid is related to aspirin. When a person who is pregnant takes an adult dose (325 mg or higher) of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) by mouth, there may be risks to the pregnancy. Low dose aspirin (less than 81 mg/day) has been well studied in pregnancy and does not increase the chance of birth defects or other pregnancy complications. When applied on the skin, the amount of salicylic acid that enters the body would be much less than when a woman takes low dose aspirin. For this reason, it is unlikely that topical salicylic acid would pose any risk to a developing baby.

Are there any topical acne medications that should be avoided during pregnancy?

It has generally been recommended to avoid the use of topical retinoid medications, such as tretinoin (Retin A®) and adapalene. Retinoids, when taken by mouth, are known to cause birth defects. Studies have shown that only small amounts of tretinoin and adapalene are absorbed through the skin and that those who use topical tretinoin during pregnancy did not have an increased chance for birth defects. However, due to the theoretical concerns and the availability of other topical acne products, topical retinoid use is discouraged during pregnancy. Please refer to the MotherToBaby fact sheet on Tretinoin at https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/tretinoin-retin-a-pregnancy/ and https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/isotretinoin-accutane-pregnancy/.

Can I use topical antibacterial or antibiotic medications during pregnancy?

When used on the skin, only a small amount of erythromycin and clindamycin antibiotics are absorbed into the blood stream. This small amount is not thought to increase the chance for birth defects or other pregnancy problems. Studies have shown that only a small amount of antibacterial medication dapsone is absorbed through the skin. Studies looking at topical dapsone in pregnancy include only a very small number of exposed pregnancies; and better studied acne products might be preferred for use in a pregnancy.

What if my topical product contains a different active ingredient other than those discussed above?

There are many topical acne treatments available over-the-counter or by prescription, and some of them may contain other active ingredients that are not discussed in this fact sheet. If you have any questions about the active ingredients in your topical acne treatment, please contact MotherToBaby.

Does using topical acne medication during pregnancy cause other pregnancy complications?

When used as directed, topical acne medications are not likely to increase the chance for pregnancy complications, such as preterm delivery (birth before week 37) or low birth weight (weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces (2500 grams) at birth)

Does using topical acne medications in pregnancy cause long-term problems in behavior or learning for the baby?

Studies have not been done to see if using topical acne medications can cause behavior or learning issues for the child.

Breastfeeding while using topical acne treatments?

Use of topical acne treatments have not been well studied in people who are breastfeeding. However, since most topical treatments are poorly absorbed by the skin, little, if any, of the medication is expected to pass into the breast milk. Make sure that the medication is not placed on the breast area or in any area that may come in contact with your baby’s skin before the medication has dried. Be sure to wash your hands well after applying the medication. Talk to your healthcare provider about all your breastfeeding questions.

If a male uses topical acne treatments, could it affect fertility (ability to get partner pregnant) or increase the chance of birth defects?

Studies have not been done to see if use of topical acne medication could affect male fertility or increase the chance of birth defects. In general, exposures that fathers or sperm donors have are unlikely to increase the risks to a pregnancy. For more information, please see the MotherToBaby fact sheet Paternal Exposures at https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/paternal-exposures-pregnancy/.

Please click here for references.

OTIS/MotherToBaby encourages inclusive and person-centered language. While our name still contains a reference to mothers, we are updating our resources with more inclusive terms. Use of the term mother or maternal refers to a person who is pregnant. Use of the term father or paternal refers to a person who contributes sperm.

View PDF Fact Sheet

 


Benzac pregnancy category



 

Can I Use Benzoyl Peroxide During Pregnancy?

Benzoyl peroxide for acne

High hormone levels in pregnancy may make acne more likely. Increased hormones cause your skin to produce more oil, and the oil can block your pores. This traps acne-causing bacteria and leads to breakouts. You may find it hard to enjoy your pregnancy “glow” when your face is breaking out.

Some women turn to benzoyl peroxide. It’s one of the most effective and widely used nonprescription medications for treating mild to moderate acne. It comes as a face wash, bar, lotion, cream, and gel.

Bacteria that cause acne can only live in an oxygen-free environment. Benzoyl peroxide uses oxygen to kill these bacteria. It also helps unclog pores by causing a mild peeling effect.

If you’re looking for acne treatments that are safe to use during pregnancy, you may be curious about benzoyl peroxide. Here’s what you need to know about its safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Is benzoyl peroxide safe to use during pregnancy?

Benzoyl peroxide is likely safe to use while you’re pregnant. This is because your body absorbs very little of the drug. No problems with use during pregnancy have been reported.

You should talk to your doctor before using benzoyl peroxide or any drug while pregnant, though. And if you become pregnant while using this drug, be sure to let your doctor know.

Is benzoyl peroxide safe to use while breastfeeding?

As usual, it may be best to talk to your doctor before using this or any drug while breastfeeding. However, benzoyl peroxide is likely safe to use while breastfeeding. As with pregnancy, the low risk is due to the small amount of the drug that is absorbed into your body through your skin. Just make sure that your child’s skin doesn’t come in contact with your treated skin.

Side effects of benzoyl peroxide

The side effects of a drug can also impact whether you would want to use the drug during pregnancy. While most of these effects won’t harm your developing child, you may find them uncomfortable.

Common side effects

The more common side effects of benzoyl peroxide affect your skin. If they don’t go away after a short time or if they bother you, call your doctor. These side effects can include:

  • dryness or peeling
  • a feeling of warmth
  • tingling
  • slight stinging

Serious side effects

Rarely, benzoyl peroxide can cause serious side effects. If you have any of these side effects, stop using this drug and call your doctor. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Serious side effects can include:

  • burning, blistering, redness, or swelling of the treated area

Some people may also have an allergic reaction to benzoyl peroxide, with symptoms such as:

  • rash, hives, or itching anywhere on the body
  • feeling faint
  • throat tightness
  • trouble breathing
  • swelling of your eyes, face, lips, or tongue

Alternatives to using benzoyl peroxide

If you would like to avoid medication while pregnant, there are other ways to help reduce your acne. Here are some tips:

For eritromicina gel o benzac suggestions, check out these natural acne remedies.

Talk with your doctor

Benzoyl peroxide is generally considered safe for pregnant women. If you have more questions about the safety of benzoyl peroxide or other acne medications during pregnancy, talk to your doctor. Your questions might include:

  • Do you recommend using benzoyl peroxide for acne during pregnancy?
  • Are there other acne medications that may be safer?
  • What are some nondrug ways I can treat my acne?

Your doctor can help you safely care for your skin so you can focus on more important things, like your pregnancy.

   


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